Africa is witnessing an alarming rise in diabetes cases, a crisis fuelled by changing lifestyles, poor diets, and limited access to quality healthcare.
As the world marks World Diabetes Day 2025 under the theme “Diabetes Across Life Stages”, the World Health Organization (WHO) is calling for sustained and coordinated action to reverse this growing health emergency.
In his message, WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr Mohamed Janabi, warned that the number of adults living with diabetes in the region has surpassed 24 million and could soar to 60 million by 2050 if decisive measures are not taken.
Nearly half of these cases remain undiagnosed, leaving millions vulnerable to life-threatening complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness.
“Diabetes spares no one,” Dr Janabi stressed. “It affects children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly, each facing unique challenges that require tailored responses.”
He noted that early diagnosis, healthy lifestyles, and consistent treatment can prevent the progression of diabetes and help patients live fulfilling lives.
“We have up to 15 years to detect and control diabetes before it becomes severe,” he added, highlighting the importance of early intervention.
WHO said several African countries, including Ghana and Uganda, are integrating diabetes and cardiovascular services into primary healthcare systems.
Through initiatives such as WHO PEN and PEN-Plus, now active in more than 30 countries, access to affordable and quality diabetes care is gradually expanding.
Dr Janabi called on governments to increase financing for noncommunicable diseases, ensure steady supplies of insulin and essential medicines, and promote healthy diets and physical activity.
“Together, we can change the course of diabetes in Africa,” he affirmed. “Let us ensure that every person living with the condition receives the care, support, and dignity they deserve at every stage of life.”
